Ethylene in Plant Growth

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Ethylene in plant growth.

Ethylene inhibits cell division, DNA synthesis, and growth in the meristems of roots, shoots, and axillary buds, without influencing RNA synthesis. Apical dominance often is broken when ethylene is removed, apparently because the gas inhibits polar auxin transport irreversibly, thereby reducing the shoot's auxin content just as if the apex had been removed. A similar mechanism may underly ethyl...

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A native plant growth promoting bacterium, Bacillus sp. B55, rescues growth performance of an ethylene-insensitive plant genotype in nature

Many plants have intimate relationships with soil microbes, which improve the plant's growth and fitness through a variety of mechanisms. Bacillus sp. isolates are natural root-associated bacteria, isolated from Nicotiana attenuata plant roots growing in native soils. A particular isolate B55, was found to have dramatic plant growth promotion (PGP) effects on wild type (WT) and transgenic plant...

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Promotion of Plant Growth by Soil Bacteria That Regulate Plant Ethylene Levels

One of the central the mechanisms used by many soil bacteria to directly promote plant growth is the production of the enzyme 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate (ACC) deaminase. This enzyme facilitates plant growth as a consequence of the fact that it sequesters and cleaves plantproduced ACC (the immediate precursor of ethylene in plants), thereby lowering the level of ethylene in the plant. In ...

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Ethylene Role in Plant Growth, Development and Senescence: Interaction with Other Phytohormones

The complex juvenile/maturity transition during a plant's life cycle includes growth, reproduction, and senescence of its fundamental organs: leaves, flowers, and fruits. Growth and senescence of leaves, flowers, and fruits involve several genetic networks where the phytohormone ethylene plays a key role, together with other hormones, integrating different signals and allowing the onset of cond...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

سال: 1973

ISSN: 0027-8424,1091-6490

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.70.2.591